A never-seen-before strain of malware hitting UK businesses as part of an ongoing criminal campaign has been described as “magic”, but thousands are thought to be at risk of data theft, a security company has warned.
The “magic” aspect of the attack derives from the code the malicious hackers are using to communicate with the malware, which is itself custom made.
Instead of using the HTTP protocol to talk with the command and control servers, the malicious software used an unknown protocol, always using some “magic code” at the beginning of the conversation, Israeli company Seculert said today.
It meant that quite literally too. It found the malware received an initial response to use “some_magic_code1” as an operation.
Thousands have been infected for the last 11 months and the majority of the targets are in the UK. The perpetrators are operating on mainland Europe.
“We are aware that the total number of infections is high thousands. Both businesses and individuals. Though, because this malware targets web browsing activity (e.g. Outlook web access, SSL VPN, etc.), they are most probably targeting individuals remotely accessing their corporate network,” Aviv Raff, CTO and co-founder at Seculert, told TechWeekEurope.
“Usually, well-funded groups are using their own custom-made malware in their persistent attacks.
“Throughout the one year activity of this campaign, the servers are moving their location between France, Germany and the Netherlands.
“We have seen several industries being targeted – including finance, education and telecoms.”
Raff said the relevant law enforcement agencies had been contacted.
The malware itself can set up backdoors on users’ systems, steal information and inject HTML into the browser. Seculert, as noted in its blog post, believes the current phase of the attack is to monitor the victims, noting how many of the malware’s functions have not yet been fully implemented.
“Because this malware is also capable of downloading and executing additional malicious files, this might be only the first phase of a much broader attack,” the company wrote.
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