The decision on whether the potential landmark copyright infringement lawsuit Oracle versus Google trial will proceed to its second phase is still being awaited, as the 12-person jury continued in its second day of deliberations for several hours 1 May without resolution.
The jury discussions will resume at 8am 2 May at the federal courthouse in San Francisco.
In the copyright and patent trial that began 16 April and Oracle originally brought in August 2010, Oracle is charging Google with stealing parts of its Java software suite to help build its highly successful Android mobile device operating system.
Oracle is seeking about $1 billion (£620m) in damages and a possible injunction against Google using the software.
Google has contended that it used freely available parts of the Java package that aren’t protected by copyright and have been available for download to any software developer since November 2006, when Sun released the IP to the open source community after holding it as proprietary for 11 years.
Android, released in 2008 by Google to partners such as Samsung, HTC and other manufacturers for smartphones and tablet PCs, now runs more than 300 million mobile devices.
When the jury reaches a decision about the copyright infringement part of the case – which involves 37 copyrights held by Oracle – the patent portion of the case will begin immediately, Judge William Alsup has said. Two patents are set to come under consideration.
Ostensibly, there is confusion about what parts of the open-source Java code are free and downloadable and which are licensable, and this court case stands to become a landmark in making that distinction. In fact, it could well impact the entire software industry.
While the Java language itself belongs to the open-source community and is free of charge to use, it still must be licensed for commercial deployments under the GNU Public License. The application programming interfaces of Java may be another matter, since APIs are made up of software, specifications and techniques.
Oracle claims in the lawsuit that the “specifications and implementations of the APIs are not a method of operation or system.”
Oracle CEO and co-founder Larry Ellison testified 17 April that “Google is the only company I know that hasn’t taken a license for Java … I met with [former Google CEO, now Executive Chairman] Eric Schmidt in 2010 to discuss a joint project in which Google would use Oracle’s version of Java in its Android software for smartphones rather than their own version of Java.”
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