Google DeepMind WaveNet Mimics Human Speech
DeepMind has used neural networks to create a computer model that generates natural sounding speech and music
Google’s artificial intelligence (AI) division DeepMind has figured out how to make computers generate speech which sounds natural by mimicking human speech.
To do this DeepMind created WaveNet, a deep generative model of raw audio waveforms. Put into simple terms, WaveNet uses an artificial neural network, which attempts to mimic how the human brain disseminates information, to focus on the construction of sound waves in their raw waveforms and tries to model likely patterns in how they produce natural speech.
Through this process WaveNet learns how to synthesise speech as well as other audio signals such as music. It differs from common text-to-speech system, which form sentences from large databases of short speech fragments and assemble them into sentences, resulting in speech that sounds classically robotic and stilted.
“[Text-to-speech] makes it difficult to modify the voice (for example switching to a different speaker, or altering the emphasis or emotion of their speech) without recording a whole new database,” said DeepMind.
WaveNet
Training WaveNet to recognise speech patterns then allow it to learn how to produce natural speech takes an enormous amount of computing power.
So it is unlikely Google will be taking the technology and adding it into the next version of Android or Google Now.
However, Google has use similar deep learning neural networks to create the smart image recognition features found in some of its software including Google Photos.
A lot of the complexity of WaveNet stems from the need for it to take at least 16,000 samples of waveforms a second, which means it has to process a vast amount of data.
But, as DeepMind’s research and AI development continues to progress, it would not be surprising to see refined versions and slimmed-down versions of WaveNet appear in smart Google services.
DeepMind has been making waves this year with its deep learning systems, having produced AlphaGO an AI that can bat top human players of the infamously complicated Chinese board game Go.
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