AMD Instinct GPUs Target Machine Learning In Data Centres And HPC Servers
A trio of AMD graphics cards aim to accelerate AI and smart algorithm training
AMD is releasing its Instinct range of graphics processing units (GPUs) designed for accelerating machine learning workloads in servers.
Rather than push out pixels onto displays or render video workloads, the Instinct GPUs have been specifically created for powering deep learning algorithms, which use artificial neural networks to dissect and find patterns in data in a similar fashions to the human brain.
The parallel processing nature of GPUs over the more serial processing capabilities of central processing units, is what makes GPUs better equipped for pushing large amounts of data through deep learning neural networks needed for training smart algorithms.
AMD aims at accelerating AI
The Instinct GPUs are being offered in three guises, built around the three iterations of AMD’s graphics processing architecture which makes uses of and uses a 14 nanometre FinFET fabrication process.
The Radeon Instinct MI25 accelerator has been designed for large scale artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning applications, offering 24.6 teraflops of 16bit floating point performance through 54 compute units and 16GB of second-generation high bandwidth memory (HBBM2), derived from AMD’s Vega GPU architecture.
With a memory bandwidth of 484GB/s the MI25 is targeted at handing applications with large data sets as well as high performance computing workloads.
The Radeon Instinct MI8 uses AMD’s Fiji architecture and offers 8.2 teraflops of 16bit floating point performance and makes use of 4GB of high bandwidth memory, It has been aimed more at the inference of machine learning; essentially putting trained algorithms into use.
The Radeon Instinct MI6 accelerator is the third in the line up, and is based on AMD’s Polaris architecture, commonly found in AMD’s consumer grade graphics cards.
Offering 5.7 terafops of 16bit floating point performance and sporting 16GB of fast GDDR5 memory, the card is being aimed at both machine learning inference and the use of parallel processing on-board smaller devices at the edge of IT networks, rather than be consigned to just large server use.
AMD appears to be making a major play for the server and data centre arena, given it has launched its Epyc line of server chipsets designed to challenge Intel’s dominance in the market. And the Instinct GPUs look to shake up the use of Nvidia graphics accelerators and their strong position in servers and machines used for training smart algorithms and systems.
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